Perceptions and experiences of the public regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal: a qualitative study using phenomenological analysis.
Identifieur interne : 001378 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001377; suivant : 001379Perceptions and experiences of the public regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal: a qualitative study using phenomenological analysis.
Auteurs : Navin Bhatt [Oman] ; Bandana Bhatt [Népal] ; Soniya Gurung [Népal] ; Suresh Dahal [Népal] ; Amrit Raj Jaishi [Népal] ; Bandana Neupane [Népal] ; Shyam Sundar Budhathoki [Népal]Source :
- BMJ open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes), Entretiens comme sujet (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Groupes de discussion (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hygiène (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Népal (MeSH), Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH), Recherche qualitative (MeSH), Santé publique (MeSH), Équipement de protection individuelle (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Contrôle des maladies transmissibles.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Groupes de discussion, Humains, Hygiène, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Népal, Prestations des soins de santé, Recherche qualitative, Santé publique, Équipement de protection individuelle.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Népal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), COVID-19 (epidemiology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), COVID-19 (psychology), Communicable Disease Control (methods), Delivery of Health Care (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Focus Groups (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hygiene (MeSH), Interviews as Topic (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Nepal (MeSH), Personal Protective Equipment (MeSH), Physical Distancing (MeSH), Public Health (MeSH), Qualitative Research (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Nepal.
- epidemiology : COVID-19.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- psychology : COVID-19.
- Adolescent, Adult, Delivery of Health Care, Female, Focus Groups, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Hygiene, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Protective Equipment, Physical Distancing, Public Health, Qualitative Research, Young Adult.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Perceptions of people regarding COVID-19 influences their health behaviour in terms of seeking public health services. This helps the government in planning appropriate public health strategies. Therefore, this study intends to explore the perceptions of people towards COVID-19 and their experiences during the pandemic in Nepal.
DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS
This qualitative study was conducted among the public in Kathmandu, Kanchanpur, Bajura and Jhapa districts of Nepal. Eight focus group discussions and 40 in-depth interviews were conducted by using a maximum variation sampling method.
RESULTS
The findings were organised into the following themes: General understanding of COVID-19, Disease prevention, Source of information and misconceptions, Expectation and challenges; and Personal and societal consequences of COVID-19, social distancing and lockdown. There was a good general understanding among respondents about COVID-19, personal preventive measures and population-level strategies. They responded that the use of masks, sanitisers, handwashing and proper lockdown would help to prevent the disease. The respondents acknowledged the vital role of media in increasing awareness. Participants also expressed concerns over the misleading news spread by some media. The lack of social interaction, isolation and loss of income were raised as pertinent issues by the participants as potentially leading to psychological consequences. Health workers and public both raised concerns over inadequate Personal Protective Equipment, under-prepared health system, unorganised public quarantine centres, and public violation of lockdown CONCLUSIONS: This study reports participants' views on disease prevention measures such as maintaining personal hygiene, adhering to physical distancing, and using personal protective equipments. Additionally, it illuminates the confusion among public due to conflicting public health messages from different sources of information which was deemed as misleading by the participants. This research sheds light on people's perspectives and experiences that can inform population-targeted policies in the future.
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043312
PubMed: 33310812
PubMed Central: PMC7735126
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dharan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaishi, Amrit Raj" sort="Jaishi, Amrit Raj" uniqKey="Jaishi A" first="Amrit Raj" last="Jaishi">Amrit Raj Jaishi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dharan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neupane, Bandana" sort="Neupane, Bandana" uniqKey="Neupane B" first="Bandana" last="Neupane">Bandana Neupane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Nepal Health Sector Support Programme (NHSSP)/DFID, Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>Nepal Health Sector Support Programme (NHSSP)/DFID, Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kathmandu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar" sort="Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar" uniqKey="Budhathoki S" first="Shyam Sundar" last="Budhathoki">Shyam Sundar Budhathoki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Golden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Research, Golden Community, Lalitpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lalitpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ open</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>COVID-19 (psychology)</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Focus Groups (MeSH)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hygiene (MeSH)</term><term>Interviews as Topic (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Nepal (MeSH)</term><term>Personal Protective Equipment (MeSH)</term><term>Physical Distancing (MeSH)</term><term>Public Health (MeSH)</term><term>Qualitative Research (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes)</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Groupes de discussion (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hygiène (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Népal (MeSH)</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Recherche qualitative (MeSH)</term><term>Santé publique (MeSH)</term><term>Équipement de protection individuelle (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Nepal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Personal Protective Equipment</term><term>Physical Distancing</term><term>Public Health</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes de discussion</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Népal</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Équipement de protection individuelle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Népal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>Perceptions of people regarding COVID-19 influences their health behaviour in terms of seeking public health services. This helps the government in planning appropriate public health strategies. Therefore, this study intends to explore the perceptions of people towards COVID-19 and their experiences during the pandemic in Nepal.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS</b></p><p>This qualitative study was conducted among the public in Kathmandu, Kanchanpur, Bajura and Jhapa districts of Nepal. Eight focus group discussions and 40 in-depth interviews were conducted by using a maximum variation sampling method.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The findings were organised into the following themes: General understanding of COVID-19, Disease prevention, Source of information and misconceptions, Expectation and challenges; and Personal and societal consequences of COVID-19, social distancing and lockdown. There was a good general understanding among respondents about COVID-19, personal preventive measures and population-level strategies. They responded that the use of masks, sanitisers, handwashing and proper lockdown would help to prevent the disease. The respondents acknowledged the vital role of media in increasing awareness. Participants also expressed concerns over the misleading news spread by some media. The lack of social interaction, isolation and loss of income were raised as pertinent issues by the participants as potentially leading to psychological consequences. Health workers and public both raised concerns over inadequate Personal Protective Equipment, under-prepared health system, unorganised public quarantine centres, and public violation of lockdown CONCLUSIONS: This study reports participants' views on disease prevention measures such as maintaining personal hygiene, adhering to physical distancing, and using personal protective equipments. Additionally, it illuminates the confusion among public due to conflicting public health messages from different sources of information which was deemed as misleading by the participants. This research sheds light on people's perspectives and experiences that can inform population-targeted policies in the future.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33310812</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2044-6055</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMJ open</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMJ Open</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Perceptions and experiences of the public regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal: a qualitative study using phenomenological analysis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e043312</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043312</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">Perceptions of people regarding COVID-19 influences their health behaviour in terms of seeking public health services. This helps the government in planning appropriate public health strategies. Therefore, this study intends to explore the perceptions of people towards COVID-19 and their experiences during the pandemic in Nepal.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS">This qualitative study was conducted among the public in Kathmandu, Kanchanpur, Bajura and Jhapa districts of Nepal. Eight focus group discussions and 40 in-depth interviews were conducted by using a maximum variation sampling method.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The findings were organised into the following themes: General understanding of COVID-19, Disease prevention, Source of information and misconceptions, Expectation and challenges; and Personal and societal consequences of COVID-19, social distancing and lockdown. There was a good general understanding among respondents about COVID-19, personal preventive measures and population-level strategies. They responded that the use of masks, sanitisers, handwashing and proper lockdown would help to prevent the disease. The respondents acknowledged the vital role of media in increasing awareness. Participants also expressed concerns over the misleading news spread by some media. The lack of social interaction, isolation and loss of income were raised as pertinent issues by the participants as potentially leading to psychological consequences. Health workers and public both raised concerns over inadequate Personal Protective Equipment, under-prepared health system, unorganised public quarantine centres, and public violation of lockdown CONCLUSIONS: This study reports participants' views on disease prevention measures such as maintaining personal hygiene, adhering to physical distancing, and using personal protective equipments. Additionally, it illuminates the confusion among public due to conflicting public health messages from different sources of information which was deemed as misleading by the participants. This research sheds light on people's perspectives and experiences that can inform population-targeted policies in the future.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhatt</LastName><ForeName>Navin</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-373X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bayalpata Hospital, Nyaya Health Nepal, Achham, Nepal n.navin.bhatt@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhatt</LastName><ForeName>Bandana</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-606X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Services, Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gurung</LastName><ForeName>Soniya</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dahal</LastName><ForeName>Suresh</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaishi</LastName><ForeName>Amrit Raj</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neupane</LastName><ForeName>Bandana</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nepal Health Sector Support Programme (NHSSP)/DFID, Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Budhathoki</LastName><ForeName>Shyam Sundar</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-1087</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Research, Golden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMJ Open</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101552874</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2044-6055</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017144" MajorTopicYN="N">Focus Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006920" MajorTopicYN="N">Hygiene</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007407" MajorTopicYN="N">Interviews as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009390" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Nepal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000067393" MajorTopicYN="N">Personal Protective Equipment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000085762" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Distancing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011634" MajorTopicYN="Y">Public Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036301" MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">infectious diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">public health</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interests: None declared.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>43</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33310812</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">bmjopen-2020-043312</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043312</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7735126</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>AIMS Public Health. 2020 Apr 15;7(2):223-227</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32617351</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet Respir Med. 2020 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IdType="pubmed">32125371</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Népal</li><li>Oman</li></country></list><tree><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bhatt, Navin" sort="Bhatt, Navin" uniqKey="Bhatt N" first="Navin" last="Bhatt">Navin Bhatt</name></noRegion></country><country name="Népal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bhatt, Bandana" sort="Bhatt, Bandana" uniqKey="Bhatt B" first="Bandana" last="Bhatt">Bandana Bhatt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar" sort="Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar" uniqKey="Budhathoki S" first="Shyam Sundar" last="Budhathoki">Shyam Sundar Budhathoki</name><name sortKey="Dahal, Suresh" sort="Dahal, Suresh" uniqKey="Dahal S" first="Suresh" last="Dahal">Suresh Dahal</name><name sortKey="Gurung, Soniya" sort="Gurung, Soniya" uniqKey="Gurung S" first="Soniya" last="Gurung">Soniya Gurung</name><name sortKey="Jaishi, Amrit Raj" sort="Jaishi, Amrit Raj" uniqKey="Jaishi A" first="Amrit Raj" last="Jaishi">Amrit Raj Jaishi</name><name sortKey="Neupane, Bandana" sort="Neupane, Bandana" uniqKey="Neupane B" first="Bandana" last="Neupane">Bandana Neupane</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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